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| Registros recuperados: 146 | |
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| Le Nechet, Sandrine; Dubois, Nolwenn; Gouygou, Jean-paul; Berge, Jean-pascal. |
| If rays are traditionally fished for their caudal fins, the rest of the body is wasted, except part of the skin that can be transformed into leather. Liver oil of the ray, Himantura bleekeri, was characterized in terms of lipid class composition and fatty acid profile. Liver oil content was high and represented 54% of the liver weight (w/w). Neutral lipids were predominant (92%), major components being triacylglycerols (63%). Other neutral lipids identified were hydrocarbons, sterol esters, mono- and di-acylglycerols, free fatty acids, sterols and glyceryl ethers. Polyunsaturated fatty acids of the n-3 series, namely eicosapentaenoic and docosahexaenoic acids, were high (4% and 16%, respectively). Cholesterol was the major component in the sterol fractions... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Sterol; Squalene; DHA; EPA; PUFA; Lipids; Fatty acids; Ray liver oil. |
| Ano: 2007 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2007/publication-3129.pdf |
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| Ruiz, Nicolas; Dubois, Nolwenn; Wielgosz Collin, Gaetane; Du Pont, Thibaut; Berge, Jean-pascal; Pouchus, Yves-francois; Barnathan, Gilles. |
| A marine-related Trichoderma longibrachiatum strain isolated from mussels in a farming shellfish area was investigated for total lipid (TL) production, total lipid fatty acids (TLFA), and phospholipid fatty acids (PLFA). Fungal biomass was produced from two different marine-like culture ways, on agar surface and submerged fermentations (ASF and SmF, respectively), allowing useful comparisons. ASF produced a rather higher biomass amount than SmF with similar TL content. All fatty acids (FA), identified by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS), were ranged from 14 to 30 carbon atoms. Similar FA compositions were found in TL and phospholipids (PL) from biomasses obtained by both fermentation systems, including oleic (up to 15.3% of total FA mixture for... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Conjugated fatty acids; Fatty acids; Lipids; Submerged fermentation; Agar surface fermentation; Trichoderma longibrachiatum. |
| Ano: 2007 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2007/publication-4199.pdf |
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| Abramo D', L. |
| A review of lipid requirements of shrimp and other crustacean species, when applicable, is presented. Qualitative requirements of crustaceans for cholesterol, fatty acids and phospholipids have been documented, but quantitative requirements generally remain undefined. Potential interrelationships between different classes of lipids that may influence requirements as well as differences due to age and species need to be investigated. A more accurate definition of lipid requirements can be achieved by supporting traditional evaluations based upon weight gain and survival with biochemical or histological evidence. |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Malacostraca; Biochemical analysis; Nutrients (mineral); Growth; Survival; Cholesterol; Fatty acids; Lipids. |
| Ano: 1989 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1989/acte-1470.pdf |
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| Santana, T.; Camejo, J.. |
| El objetivo de esta reseña fue destacar la importancia que tiene la presencia de las grasas y los aceites vegetales en la dieta para niños. En el trabajo se exponen las características fundamentales de ambos grupos de lípidos. Se compara la grasa láctea y la grasa materna en cuanto a composición, haciendo énfasis en esta última debido a que los alimentos para infantes deben mantener la relación de ácidos grasos esenciales en el mismo orden en que se encuentran en la grasa materna. Se resumen los requerimientos de grasa del niño en distintas etapas de su vida, la composición de los aceites vegetales más utilizados en la elaboración de los alimentos, así como algunos aspectos a tener en cuenta al seleccionar una grasa para utilizar en la alimentación infantil. |
| Tipo: Journal Contribution |
Palavras-chave: Milk; Lipids; Acids; Oils; Reviews (literature); Milk fat; Essential fatty acids; Human milk; Vegetable oils. |
| Ano: 2008 |
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/5020 |
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| Pichot, Paul; Deslous-paoli, Jean-marc; Juge, Claude. |
| Thau is a mediterranean lagoon with a large productive stock of molluscs (oysters, mussels) cultivated on suspended tines and colonised by epibionta (ascidia and others invertebrates, algae, etc ... ). This study was developed as part of the PNOC-OXYTHAU.programme. Its aim was to analyze the effects of oyster farrning on water-mass surrounding structures loaded with suspended molluscs and proximal watermass separating these structures. This study concems particulate suspended matter and deposits of particulate organic matter on the bottom after sedimnentation. Biochemical measurements were carried out for nitrogen, carbon, proteins, lipids and carbohydrates. ln order to estimate sedimentaton, bottom sediment traps were used |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Méditérranée; Etang de Thau; Matière en suspension; Azote; Carbone; Protites; Lipides; Glucides; Sédimentation; Mediterranean; Lagoon of Thau; Particulate suspended mattter; Nitrogen; Carbon; Proteins; Lipids; Carbohydraes; Sedimentation. |
| Ano: 1996 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00425/53662/54501.pdf |
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| Brosset, Pablo; Fromentin, Jean-marc; Menard, Frederic; Pernet, Fabrice; Bourdeix, Jean-herve; Bigot, Jean-louis; Van Beveren, Elisabeth; Perez Rodia, Maria A.; Choy, Sandrine; Saraux, Claire. |
| As condition is a key variable in population dynamics (especially for survival, growth and reproduction), the use of well-defined and accurate fish condition indices is capital. In particular, condition indices (morphometric, bioenergetic and biochemical) have never been compared and validated for the European anchovy Engraulis encrasicolus, the European pilchard Sardina pilchardus and the European sprat Sprattus sprattus. The accuracy of two indirect methods, the morphometric relative condition index Kn and the bioenergetics index determined with the Distell Fish Fatmeter was investigated by comparing with a direct measure of relative lipid content carried out with a thin layer chromatography-flame ionization detector. Estimations from the fatmeter... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Anchovy; Fatmeter; Lipids; Mediterranean Sea; Sardine; Sprat. |
| Ano: 2015 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00226/33741/32304.pdf |
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| Shene,C; Leyton,A; Esparza,Y.; Flores,L; Quilodrán,B; Hinzpeter,I; Rubilar,M. |
| Thraustochytrids are marine protists found throughout the world in estuarine and marine habitats. These microorganisms have attracted interest, because their lipids contain different long chain polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs). Those able to produce docosahexaenoic acid (C22:6 n-3, DHA) are the most studied because of the physiological importance of this PUFA in human beings. Their heterotrophic cultivation offers several challenges since biomass, lipid content, and fatty acid profile are dependent on growth conditions. In this work the effects of C source and its concentration on DHA production by different thraustochytrid strains are reviewed. Results obtained by different investigators on the use of alternative and low cost nutrient sources for... |
| Tipo: Journal article |
Palavras-chave: Thraustochytrium; Schizochytrium; Docosahexaenoic; Acid; Polyunsaturated fatty acids; Lipids; Carbon source; Nitrogen source. |
| Ano: 2010 |
URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0718-95162010000100002 |
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| Eymard, Sylvie. |
| Critical steps of the process of horse mackerel surimi manufacturing were identified. This led to propose technical and chemical solutions in order to limit development of lipid oxidation reactions. In this way, analytical methods of lipids and lipid oxidation compounds were adapted to the studied products. A method to determine hydroperoxyde concentrations was developed. The front face fluorescence technique was tested to evaluate the degree of surimi alteration. Lipid oxidation kinetics were determined during horse mackerel storage on ice or at 17°C. The formation of lipid oxidation products was followed during manufacturing and horse mackerel surimi frozen storage. The impact of raw material freshness on the development of lipid oxidation during surimi... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Processing; Conservation; Surimi; Pelagic fish; Lipid oxidation; Lipids; Transformation; Conservation; Surimi; Petits pélagiques; Oxydation des lipides; Lipides. |
| Ano: 2003 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2003/these-2.pdf |
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| Tolussi,Carlos E.; Gomes,Aline D.; Ribeiro,Cristiéle da S.; Caneppele,Danilo; Moreira,Renata G.; Honji,Renato M.. |
| ABSTRACT This study aimed at analyzing the energetic substrate (ES) in the main storage tissues of Steindachneridion parahybae, throughout the reproductive cycle in captivity. Differently from wild, in captivity, feeding is not interrupted during the reproductive period, the females do not spawn spontaneously, and they are sedentary. Adult females were sampled monthly and based on their histology and gonadosomatic index (GSI), ovaries were classified into: previtellogenic (PRV), vitellogenic (VTG), and regression (REG) stages. Ovaries at the VTG stage showed higher protein and lipids levels than at the PRV stage with a positive correlation between these substrates and the GSI. Muscle was the main source of proteins transferred to the ovaries, according to... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Glycogen; Lipids; Metabolic substrate; Protein; Reproductive cycle. |
| Ano: 2018 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1679-62252018000200208 |
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| Yaqoob,P.. |
| Animal studies suggest that olive oil is capable of modulating functions of cells of the immune system in a manner similar to, albeit weaker than, fish oils. There is some evidence that the effects of olive oil on immune function in animal studies are due to oleic acid rather than to trace elements or antioxidants. Importantly, several studies have demonstrated effects of oleic acid-containing diets on in vivo immune responses. In contrast, consumption of a monounsaturated fatty acid (MUFA)-rich diet by humans does not appear to bring about a general suppression of immune cell functions. The effects of this diet in humans are limited to decreasing aspects of adhesion of peripheral blood mononuclear cells, although there are trends towards decreases in... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Fatty acids; Lipids; Immunity; Olive oil; Adhesion molecules. |
| Ano: 1998 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X1998000400001 |
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| Ibarra Estrada, Martha Elva. |
| A México se le considera centro de origen del zapote mamey ya que cuenta con una gran diversidad. Sin embargo, son pocos los trabajos enfocados en estudiar tal diversidad tanto en la parte morfológica, contenido de ácidos graso o aspectos moleculares. Por lo anterior, el objetivo del presente trabajo fue: caracterizar morfológica, bioquímica y molecularmente selecciones sobresalientes de zapote mamey. En base a las variables de fruto y el perfil de ácidos grasos en semilla, el material vegetal estudiado mostró amplia variación entre las accesiones. El peso y longitud de fruto, longitud de hilio y de semilla, número de fibras, grosor de epicarpio y ancho de semilla fueron las variables determinantes para la agrupación de las selecciones. El perfil de... |
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Palavras-chave: Caracterización; Frutos; Variabilidad; RAPD; RAMP; Characterization; Fruits; Lipids; Seeds; Variability; Lípidos; Semillas; Doctorado; Fruticultura. |
| Ano: 2012 |
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10521/740 |
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| Teulier, Loïc; Thoral, Elisa; Queiros, Quentin; Mckenzie, David; Roussel, Damien; Dutto, Gilbert; Gasset, Eric; Bourjea, Jerome; Saraux, Claire. |
| We investigated links between swimming behavior and muscle bioenergetics in two emblematic Mediterranean fish species that have very different ecologies and activity levels. European sardines Sardina pilchardus are pelagic, they swim aerobically, school constantly and have high muscle fat content. Gilthead seabream Sparus aurata are bentho-pelagic, they show discontinuous spontaneous swimming patterns and store less fat in their muscle. Estimating the proportion of red and white muscle phenotypes, sardine exhibited a larger proportion of red muscle (~10% of the body mass) compared to gilthead seabream (~5% of the body mass). We firstly studied red and white muscle fiber bioenergetics, using high-resolution respirometers, showing a 4-fold higher oxidation... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Red muscle; Bioenergetics; Marine fishes; Lipids. |
| Ano: 2019 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00502/61390/65054.pdf |
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| Baião,NC; Lara,LJC. |
| The terms "fat" and "oil" refer to triglycerides of several profiles of fatty acids. Fatty acids that are not bound to other organic components as glycerol are the so-called free fatty acids. Lipids constitute the main energetic source for animals and they have the highest caloric value among all the nutrients. Linoleic acid is the only fatty acid whose dietetic requirement has been demonstrated. Besides supplying energy, the addition of fat to animal diets improves the absorption of fat-soluble vitamins, decreases pulverulence, increases diet palatability, and the efficiency of utilization of the consumed energy. Furthermore, it reduces the rate of food passage through the gastrointestinal tract, which allows a better absorption of all nutrients present... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Broiler nutrition; Fat; Lipids; Oil. |
| Ano: 2005 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-635X2005000300001 |
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| Aguilar,E.C.; Jascolka,T.L.; Teixeira,L.G.; Lages,P.C.; Ribeiro,A.C.C.; Vieira,E.L.M.; Peluzio,M.C.G.; Alvarez-Leite,J.I.. |
| Pequi is the fruit of Caryocar brasiliense and its oil has a high concentration of monounsaturated and saturated fatty acids, which are anti- and pro-atherogenic agents, respectively, and of carotenoids, which give it antioxidant properties. Our objective was to study the effect of the intake of a cholesterol-rich diet supplemented with pequi oil, compared to the same diet containing soybean oil, on atherosclerosis development, and oxidative stress in atherosclerosis-susceptible LDL receptor-deficient mice (LDLr-/-, C57BL/6-background). Female mice were fed a cholesterol-rich diet containing 7% soybean oil (Soybean group, N = 12) or 7% pequi oil (Pequi group, N = 12) for 6 weeks. The Pequi group presented a more atherogenic lipid profile and more advanced... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Pequi oil; Fatty acid; Lipids; Atherosclerosis; Oxidative stress; Cholesterol. |
| Ano: 2012 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2012000700006 |
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| Registros recuperados: 146 | |
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